The Cuban struggle for independence began in the late 19th century as Cubans sought to free themselves from Spanish colonial rule. The first major conflict, known as the Ten Years' War (1868-1878), was marked by efforts from leaders like Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, who declared Cuba's independence in 1868. Although this war ended in a stalemate, it ignited a national desire for freedom. The struggle continued with the Cuban War of Independence (1895-1898), led by figures such as José Martí and Máximo Gómez. This conflict ultimately drew in the United States, leading to the Spanish-American War. In 1898, Spain ceded control of Cuba, marking a significant step toward independence, although U.S. influence persisted in the years that followed.