The "Critique of Modernity" refers to the examination and questioning of the values, beliefs, and practices that emerged during the Enlightenment and the subsequent development of modern societies. Scholars and philosophers argue that while modernity brought advancements in science, technology, and individual rights, it also led to issues such as alienation, environmental degradation, and social inequality. Critics of modernity, including figures like Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, emphasize the need to reflect on the consequences of modern progress. They advocate for a more holistic understanding of human experience that considers cultural, ethical, and social dimensions, rather than solely focusing on rationality and economic growth.