Theodor Adorno was a German philosopher, sociologist, and musicologist, known for his critical theories about society and culture. Born in 1903, he became a prominent member of the Frankfurt School, a group of thinkers who explored the relationship between culture and power. Adorno believed that modern society often stifles individuality and creativity, leading to a culture dominated by mass production and consumerism. Adorno's work also focused on the role of art and music in society. He argued that true art should challenge the status quo and provoke critical thought. His ideas continue to influence fields like cultural studies and critical theory, encouraging people to question the world around them.