Cretan flora is diverse and unique, featuring over 1,800 plant species, many of which are endemic to the island. The Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, supports a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, mountains, and forests. Common plants include olive trees, cypress, and various types of wildflowers. The island's rich biodiversity is influenced by its geography and history. Cretan flora includes aromatic herbs like sage and thyme, which thrive in the rocky soil. Additionally, the presence of rare species, such as the Cretan dittany, highlights the ecological significance of this region in the Mediterranean basin.