Crash test ratings are evaluations conducted to assess the safety of vehicles during collisions. Organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) perform these tests, simulating various crash scenarios. Vehicles are rated based on how well they protect occupants, with higher ratings indicating better safety performance. These ratings help consumers make informed decisions when purchasing a car. A vehicle with a high crash test rating is generally considered safer, providing peace of mind for drivers and passengers. Understanding these ratings can guide you toward choosing a car that prioritizes safety on the road.