Court cases are legal disputes that are resolved in a court of law. They can involve individuals, organizations, or government entities and typically arise when one party believes that another has violated their rights or broken the law. The process includes presenting evidence and arguments before a judge or jury, who then make a decision based on the law. There are different types of court cases, including civil cases, which involve disputes between private parties, and criminal cases, where the government prosecutes someone for breaking the law. Each case follows specific legal procedures to ensure fairness and justice.