Litigants are individuals or entities involved in a legal dispute that is being resolved in a court. They can be either the plaintiff, who initiates the lawsuit, or the defendant, who responds to the claims made against them. Litigants may represent themselves or hire legal professionals, such as lawyers, to advocate on their behalf. In a courtroom setting, litigants present their cases, including evidence and arguments, to a judge or jury. The outcome of the case can result in various remedies, such as monetary compensation or specific actions required by one party. Understanding the role of litigants is essential in the legal process.