The Counts of Flanders were the rulers of the historical region of Flanders, which is now part of modern-day Belgium, France, and Netherlands. This title emerged in the early Middle Ages, with the first count, Baldwin I, being appointed around 862 AD. The counts played a significant role in the development of trade and commerce in the region, contributing to its prosperity. Throughout the centuries, the Counts of Flanders were influential in European politics, often engaging in conflicts and alliances with neighboring territories. The region became known for its rich culture, including the famous Flemish paintings of the Renaissance, which were supported by the wealth generated from trade.