Flemish paintings refer to artworks created in the Flanders region of modern-day Belgium during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Known for their vibrant colors and meticulous detail, these paintings often depict religious themes, portraits, and everyday life. Artists like Jan van Eyck and Pieter Bruegel the Elder are notable figures in this movement, showcasing innovative techniques such as oil painting. The use of oil paint allowed for greater depth and realism, enabling artists to capture intricate textures and lighting effects. Flemish paintings also often feature rich symbolism and elaborate backgrounds, reflecting the cultural and social contexts of their time.