Countess Anna Sophie of Barby-Mühlingen was a noblewoman born in 1641. She belonged to the House of Barby-Mühlingen, a German noble family. Anna Sophie was known for her role in the court and her connections to various European aristocracies. In 1666, she married Count Ludwig of Barby-Mühlingen, strengthening political alliances. The couple had several children, contributing to the lineage of the House of Barby. Anna Sophie passed away in 1700, leaving a legacy tied to her family's history and influence in the region.