Countertransference refers to the emotional reactions and feelings that a therapist experiences in response to a client's behavior and issues. It can occur when a therapist projects their own personal experiences, unresolved conflicts, or feelings onto the client, which may affect the therapeutic relationship. Recognizing countertransference is crucial for therapists to maintain objectivity and provide effective support. Therapists often undergo training to identify and manage countertransference, ensuring it does not interfere with the therapy process. By being aware of their own emotional responses, therapists can better understand the client's perspective and create a safe environment for healing and growth.