Count Camillo di Cavour was an Italian statesman and a key figure in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Born in 1810, he served as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia and played a crucial role in diplomatic efforts to unite various Italian states. Cavour was known for his pragmatic approach and ability to form alliances, particularly with France. Cavour's policies focused on modernization and economic development, which helped strengthen the Kingdom of Sardinia. His collaboration with leaders like Giuseppe Garibaldi and support for the Risorgimento movement were instrumental in achieving a unified Italy by 1861. Cavour passed away in 1861, shortly after the unification.