The "Conventions of War" refer to a set of rules and agreements that govern the conduct of armed conflict. These conventions aim to protect those who are not participating in the fighting, such as civilians and medical personnel, and to limit the means and methods of warfare. Key documents include the Geneva Conventions, which outline the humane treatment of prisoners of war and the wounded. These conventions are designed to ensure that even in war, there are standards of behavior that must be followed. Violations can lead to war crimes, which are prosecuted under international law. The conventions promote accountability and aim to reduce suffering during conflicts.