International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules that aim to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects people who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians and medical personnel, and restricts the means and methods of warfare. IHL is primarily found in the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. IHL applies during times of war and armed conflict, ensuring that those who are not involved in fighting are treated humanely. It also seeks to protect cultural property and the environment, promoting respect for human dignity even in the midst of violence.