The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted on December 12, 1993, establishing the framework for the country's government and legal system. It outlines the structure of the state, the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution emphasizes the rule of law and the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The document consists of a preamble and 2 chapters, detailing the organization of government and the rights of individuals. It serves as the highest legal authority in Russia, guiding the actions of government institutions and protecting the rights of the people.