The Russian Constitution was adopted on December 12, 1993, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It serves as the fundamental law of the Russian Federation, outlining the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution establishes a federal system, dividing powers between the central government and regional authorities. The document consists of several chapters that cover various aspects of governance, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It guarantees basic human rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial, aiming to protect the interests of all citizens within the Russian Federation.