The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country, adopted in 1996. It establishes the framework for government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution is known for its strong emphasis on human rights, equality, and social justice, reflecting the values of a diverse nation. The Constitution consists of several chapters, each addressing different aspects of governance and rights. It includes the Bill of Rights, which guarantees fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. The Constitution also outlines the roles of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government, ensuring a system of checks and balances.