The Conservative Movement is a political and social movement that seeks to promote traditional values, limited government, and free-market principles. It emerged in the mid-20th century in response to the growing influence of liberal ideas in politics and culture. Key figures in this movement include William F. Buckley Jr. and Ronald Reagan, who advocated for a return to foundational principles of American society. Conservatives often emphasize the importance of individual responsibility, family values, and a strong national defense. They believe that government should play a limited role in people's lives, allowing for personal freedom and economic growth. This movement has significantly shaped American politics and continues to influence debates on various issues today.