The Tea Party Movement emerged in the United States around 2009, primarily as a response to perceived government overreach and increased taxation. It is characterized by a strong emphasis on limited government, fiscal conservatism, and a strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. The movement gained significant attention during the 2010 midterm elections, influencing many Republican candidates. The name "Tea Party" references the Boston Tea Party of 1773, symbolizing protest against taxation without representation. The movement is largely grassroots, with local groups organizing rallies and advocating for policies that align with their principles. It has played a notable role in shaping contemporary American political discourse.