Conservation genetics is a field of science that studies the genetic diversity of species to help protect and preserve them. By analyzing the genetic makeup of populations, researchers can identify which species are at risk of extinction and understand the effects of habitat loss, climate change, and human activities on their survival. This information is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies. The discipline often involves the use of techniques such as DNA sequencing and population genetics to assess genetic variation within and between populations. By maintaining genetic diversity, conservation genetics aims to enhance the resilience of species, ensuring they can adapt to changing environments and survive over time.