Coniferous forests, also known as taiga or boreal forests, are primarily made up of trees that have needle-like leaves and produce cones. These trees, such as pines, firs, and spruces, are well-adapted to cold climates, allowing them to thrive in regions with long winters and short summers. The thick canopy of these forests provides shelter for various wildlife, including moose, bears, and many bird species. These forests play a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They also help regulate the climate and provide resources like timber and paper. Coniferous forests are found in many parts of the world, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia.