Congenital Hypothyroidism is a condition present at birth where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones are crucial for growth and brain development. If not detected and treated early, it can lead to serious health issues, including intellectual disabilities and growth problems. The condition is usually identified through newborn screening tests. Treatment typically involves daily doses of synthetic thyroid hormone, which helps normalize hormone levels and supports healthy development. With early diagnosis and proper management, most children with Congenital Hypothyroidism can lead healthy, normal lives.