A computational model is a mathematical representation of a system or process that uses algorithms and simulations to analyze and predict behavior. These models help researchers and scientists understand complex phenomena by breaking them down into simpler components, allowing for experimentation and exploration without the need for physical trials. In various fields such as biology, economics, and engineering, computational models are essential tools. They can simulate real-world scenarios, enabling users to test hypotheses and visualize outcomes. By using computers to run these models, researchers can efficiently process large amounts of data and gain insights that would be difficult to achieve through traditional methods.