Computational Logic is a branch of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the use of formal logic to solve computational problems. It involves the study of algorithms and systems that can reason about information, enabling computers to make decisions based on logical rules. This field combines elements of mathematical logic, theoretical computer science, and artificial intelligence. In practical applications, computational logic is used in areas such as program verification, where it helps ensure that software behaves as intended, and in automated theorem proving, which allows computers to prove mathematical theorems. By applying logical principles, it enhances the reliability and efficiency of computational systems.