Logic Programming is a programming paradigm that uses formal logic to express computations. In this approach, programs consist of a set of facts and rules that define relationships and constraints. The primary goal is to derive conclusions from these facts using logical inference. One of the most well-known languages for Logic Programming is Prolog. In Prolog, a programmer specifies what the program should accomplish rather than how to achieve it. This allows for powerful problem-solving capabilities, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence, where reasoning and knowledge representation are essential.