Automated theorem proving is a branch of computer science and mathematical logic that focuses on using algorithms and software to prove mathematical theorems automatically. It involves formalizing statements and rules in a logical framework, allowing computers to verify the validity of these statements without human intervention. This technology is widely used in various fields, including artificial intelligence, formal verification, and software engineering. Automated theorem provers can help ensure the correctness of complex systems, such as computer programs and hardware designs, by systematically exploring possible proofs and checking for inconsistencies.