The Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) is a political party in Nepal that advocates for communist principles and ideologies. It was formed in 1991 through the unification of various communist factions and has played a significant role in the country's political landscape, especially during the civil conflict known as the Maoist Insurgency. The party has undergone several splits and mergers, leading to the formation of different factions, such as the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). The CPN aims to establish a socialist state in Nepal and has participated in various elections, influencing the country's governance and policies.