Communist leaders are individuals who advocate for and implement the principles of communism, a political and economic ideology that seeks to establish a classless society. They often focus on the collective ownership of resources and the means of production, aiming to eliminate private property and reduce economic inequality. Notable communist leaders include Karl Marx, whose writings laid the foundation for communist theory, and Vladimir Lenin, who led the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. Throughout history, various countries have seen the rise of communist leaders, such as Mao Zedong in China and Fidel Castro in Cuba. These leaders typically emphasize the importance of a strong central government to control the economy and promote social welfare. Their policies and governance styles can vary significantly, leading to different outcomes in their respective nations.