The Colonial Period refers to the time when European powers established colonies in various parts of the world, particularly in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. This era began in the late 15th century and lasted until the 18th century. During this time, countries like Spain, France, and Britain sought to expand their empires, often leading to the exploitation of local resources and cultures. In the Americas, the Colonial Period saw the establishment of settlements such as Jamestown and Plymouth. Colonists faced challenges like harsh weather and conflicts with Indigenous peoples. This period laid the groundwork for the future development of nations, shaping economies, societies, and political systems that still influence the world today.