Colombia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, ranking second after Brazil. It is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, including the Amazon Rainforest, Andes Mountains, and Caribbean Sea. This diversity supports over 59,000 species of plants and animals, many of which are unique to the region. The country's varied climates and landscapes contribute to its rich biodiversity. Colombia has 1,900 species of birds, making it a top destination for birdwatching. Additionally, it hosts numerous endemic species, such as the Andean condor and the Cotton-top tamarin, highlighting its ecological significance.