Clericalism is a term used to describe the influence and power of religious leaders, particularly within the context of the Catholic Church. It often refers to the tendency of clergy to assert authority over secular matters, blurring the lines between religious and political spheres. This can lead to a hierarchy where religious leaders have significant control over the lives of their followers and the governance of society. Historically, clericalism has been associated with various movements and conflicts, especially during periods like the Reformation and the French Revolution. Critics argue that clericalism can undermine democratic principles and individual freedoms by prioritizing religious authority over civil rights and liberties.