CleoPatra was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, reigning from 51 to 30 BC. She was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and ability to speak multiple languages. CleoPatra sought to restore Egypt's power and influence during a time of political turmoil and conflict with the expanding Roman Empire. CleoPatra is often remembered for her relationships with prominent Roman leaders, including Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. These alliances were strategic, aimed at securing her throne and protecting Egypt. Her reign ended with her defeat by Octavian, leading to her tragic death and the eventual annexation of Egypt by Rome.