Classical Urdu poetry is a rich literary tradition that emerged in the Indian subcontinent during the late 16th century. It is characterized by its use of ghazals, a poetic form that expresses themes of love, beauty, and longing. Prominent poets like Mirza Ghalib and Allama Iqbal played significant roles in shaping this genre, blending Persian influences with local vernacular. The language of classical Urdu poetry is known for its lyrical quality and intricate wordplay. Poets often employed metaphors and similes to convey deep emotions and philosophical ideas. This tradition continues to influence modern Urdu literature and remains an essential part of South Asian culture.