Classical sculpture refers to the artistic style that flourished in ancient Greece and Rome, characterized by its emphasis on realism, proportion, and the idealized human form. Artists sought to capture the beauty of the human body through techniques such as contrapposto, where figures are depicted in a naturalistic stance, creating a sense of movement and life. Notable examples of classical sculpture include the Venus de Milo and David by Michelangelo. These works often depicted gods, heroes, and everyday people, showcasing intricate details and a deep understanding of anatomy. Classical sculpture has significantly influenced Western art and continues to be studied and admired today.