Classical Sanskrit literature refers to the body of literary works composed in the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit from around 500 BCE to 1200 CE. This literature includes a wide range of genres, such as poetry, drama, and philosophical texts, showcasing the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of India. Notable works include the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and the plays of Kalidasa. The literature often explores themes of morality, duty, and the nature of reality, reflecting the values and beliefs of ancient Indian society. It also includes important religious texts, such as the Vedas and Upanishads, which have significantly influenced Hinduism and other spiritual traditions.