The Classical Period refers to a significant era in history, particularly in ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome, spanning roughly from the 5th century BCE to the 5th century CE. This period is characterized by advancements in art, philosophy, and governance, with notable figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaping Western thought. In addition to intellectual achievements, the Classical Period saw the development of monumental architecture, including structures like the Parthenon and the Colosseum. The influence of this era is still evident today in modern legal systems, political structures, and cultural practices.