Civil Rights Movements refer to various social and political efforts aimed at achieving equal rights and ending discrimination against marginalized groups. In the United States, the most notable movement occurred during the 1950s and 1960s, focusing on the rights of African Americans. Key events included the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which aimed to eliminate racial segregation and discrimination. These movements were characterized by peaceful protests, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing. Influential figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks played significant roles in advocating for justice and equality. The impact of these movements extended beyond the U.S., inspiring similar struggles for rights around the world.