A civil offense refers to a violation of laws that govern private rights and obligations, typically resulting in legal disputes between individuals or organizations. Unlike criminal offenses, which are prosecuted by the state, civil offenses are usually addressed through lawsuits where the injured party seeks compensation or specific performance from the offending party.
Common examples of civil offenses include breach of contract, tort claims like negligence, and property disputes. The outcomes of civil cases often involve monetary damages or injunctions rather than imprisonment, focusing on resolving conflicts and compensating the affected parties.