A tort is a legal term that refers to a wrongful act or infringement of a right that leads to civil legal liability. In simpler terms, if someone causes harm to another person or their property, the injured party can seek compensation through the courts. Common examples of torts include negligence, defamation, and battery. Torts are important because they help protect individuals and their rights. When someone is harmed, the law allows them to hold the responsible party accountable. This not only provides justice for the victim but also encourages people to act responsibly and avoid causing harm to others.