City capitals are the cities where the government of a country is located. They often host important government buildings, such as the parliament, presidential palace, and various ministries. Capitals can be major economic, cultural, and political centers, influencing the nation's identity and governance. Each country typically has one capital city, although some have multiple capitals for different purposes. For example, South Africa has three capitals: Pretoria for administrative functions, Cape Town for legislative purposes, and Bloemfontein for judicial matters. Capitals are often chosen for their strategic location, historical significance, or accessibility.