National capitals are cities where a country's government is based. They often host important buildings like the parliament, presidential palace, and various government offices. Capitals can be large and bustling, like Tokyo in Japan, or smaller and more tranquil, like Vaduz in Liechtenstein. Each capital reflects the culture and history of its nation.
The choice of a national capital can be influenced by geography, history, and politics. Some countries have moved their capitals for strategic reasons, such as Brazil, which built BrasÃlia to promote development in the interior. Capitals play a vital role in shaping a nation's identity and governance.