Bloemfontein is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the judicial capital. It is located in the central part of the country and is known for its rich history and cultural significance. The city is part of the Free State province and is often referred to as the "City of Roses" due to the abundance of these flowers in the area. The city is home to several important institutions, including the Supreme Court of Appeal and the University of the Free State. Bloemfontein also features various museums, parks, and historical sites, making it a center for education and tourism in South Africa.