Pretoria is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the administrative capital. Located in the northern part of Gauteng province, it is known for its historical significance and beautiful jacaranda trees that bloom in spring. The city is home to many government buildings, including the Union Buildings, which house the offices of the President of South Africa. The city has a diverse population and offers a mix of cultural attractions, parks, and educational institutions. Notable sites include the Voortrekker Monument, which commemorates the pioneers of the Afrikaner people, and the National Zoological Gardens, one of the largest zoos in the country.