The Armenian language is an Indo-European language primarily spoken in Armenia and by the Armenian diaspora worldwide. It has its own unique alphabet, created by Mesrop Mashtots in the early 5th century, which consists of 38 letters. Armenian is classified into two main dialects: Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian, each with distinct phonetic and grammatical features. As one of the oldest languages still in use today, Armenian has a rich literary tradition dating back to the 5th century. It is the official language of Armenia and is also recognized in parts of Nagorno-Karabakh. The language plays a crucial role in preserving Armenian culture and identity.