Chinese archaeology studies the ancient cultures and civilizations of China through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. This field has revealed significant historical sites, such as the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the ancient city of Luoyang, providing insights into the lives of early Chinese societies. Archaeologists in China utilize various methods, including radiocarbon dating and remote sensing, to uncover and preserve historical treasures. Discoveries like the Yangshao culture and the Shang Dynasty have helped scholars understand the development of social structures, trade, and technology in ancient Chinese history.