The Chinese Catholic Church refers to the Roman Catholic community in China, which has a complex history influenced by both religious and political factors. It operates under the authority of the Vatican but has faced challenges due to government regulations and restrictions on religious practices. In recent years, the relationship between the Chinese government and the Vatican has evolved, particularly with the 2018 agreement on the appointment of bishops. This agreement aimed to improve cooperation and address issues of church leadership, while still navigating the delicate balance between religious freedom and state control.