Chhatrapati Shivaji was a prominent Indian warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India during the 17th century. Born in 1630, he is known for his innovative military tactics, strong administration, and efforts to promote the welfare of his people. Shivaji established a competent and progressive civil rule, which included a well-structured government and a focus on the rights of his subjects. Shivaji is also celebrated for his resistance against the Mughal Empire, particularly under the rule of Aurangzeb. He was crowned as the king of his realm in 1674, adopting the title of Chhatrapati. His legacy continues to inspire many in India, symbolizing bravery, leadership, and the fight for independence.