Checoslovaquia, or Czechoslovakia, was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1918 until its peaceful split into the República Checa and Eslovaquia in 1993. It was formed after World War I, uniting the Czech lands and Slovakia. The capital city was Praga, known for its rich history and beautiful architecture. Throughout its history, Czechoslovakia experienced significant political changes, including periods of democracy and communist rule. The country played a vital role in European history, particularly during the Guerra Fría. Today, both the Czech Republic and Slovakia are independent nations, each with its own culture and government.