Chavín is an ancient civilization that thrived in the highlands of present-day Peru from around 900 to 200 BCE. Known for its impressive architectural and artistic achievements, the Chavín culture is characterized by its ceremonial centers, particularly the Chavín de Huantar site, which features intricate stone carvings and a complex drainage system. The Chavín people were skilled artisans, creating detailed sculptures and pottery that often depicted animals and religious symbols. Their influence spread across the region, impacting later cultures such as the Moche and Nazca. The Chavín civilization is considered a significant precursor to the development of Andean societies.