The Chavín civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in the highlands of present-day Peru from around 900 to 200 BCE. Known for their impressive architectural achievements, the Chavín built ceremonial centers, with the most famous being Chavín de Huantar. This site features intricate stone carvings and a complex drainage system, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. Chavín is also recognized for its distinctive art style, which often included motifs of animals and supernatural beings. The civilization played a crucial role in the development of later Andean cultures, influencing the Moche and Nazca civilizations through trade and religious practices.